On April 10th, over 100 experts, policymakers and local actors gathered in Brussels, and online, for the final conference of the JUSTEM project. The main focus of the project and of the conference was on how to ensure that the transition away from coal is not only green, but also fair and inclusive. The project was promoted by the Institute for European Energy and Climate Policy, and started in November 2022 and ended in April 2025.
The event dealt with some of the biggest challenges facing coal regions today: from energy poverty and housing insecurity to the risk of entire communities being left behind. We were glad to see the Upcycling Trust model recognised as a viable and community-led response to those challenges.
Geert De Pauw, representing Community Land Trust Brussels (CLTB) at the event, presented the Upcycling Trust model and joined the panel on “The Intersection of Just Transition and Housing Affordability.” The point of such a panel was to open a dialogue which encourages an intersectional approach to current challenges. For instance, throughout the day, speakers stressed the risk of falling into an energy poverty trap during the transition. As fossil fuels are phased out, energy prices and housing costs can rise, especially in disadvantaged areas. Without targeted support and inclusive planning, the green transition could lead to pushing the most vulnerable households into increased precarity.
In such a context, the Upcycling Trust model holds potential for an alternative path. The model combines circular renovation of existing substandard units with community land ownership, allowing for long-term affordability and preventing 'renovictions' in areas under pressure. The approach was also noted for its potential in Eastern European countries, especially for the renovation of apartment buildings.
The panel was a good moment for drawing inspiration from similar initiatives:
- Habitat for Humanity, shared solutions for reusing vacant buildings as energy-efficient, affordable homes;
- Housing Europe, calling for stronger EU alignment between climate action and housing justice;
- And a range of voices stressing the need for community-driven, socially grounded approaches to renovation and transition.
A clear takeaway from the event: if we don’t address housing and affordability head-on, we risk turning the green transition into yet another source of inequality.
We’re proud that the Upcycling Trust is gaining recognition at the EU level. As we continue refining and expanding the model, we look forward to working with others across Europe who are looking for practical, community-led solutions to the social pillar of climate action.
If you missed the conference, you can still read the full report here!